The Propvlaea served that purpose nicely. It was built between 437 and 432 BC. The best way to the top of the mountain was at one end; the other was too steep. The gate went in the flatter area. There were five entrances when the area first opened, with some dedicated to wheeled traffic. The gate was used as something of a checkpoint, although all were welcome.
The funny part is that no matter how good this may look now (considering its age), it was never finished. The Peloponnesian War broke out, and suddenly a gate didn't seem too important.
Thanks to restoration work, you can still walk through the gate today. It's still a thrill, as it might have been more than 2,000 years ago.
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